Bangladesh Priorities ... Looking at solutions instead of problems
Bjorn Lomborg, talks to Dhaka Tribune’s Shegufta Hasnine Surur about how Copenhagen Consensus Center is working with local partners to promote a new way of looking at development programs.
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Golden rice: The malnutrition fighting crop
Over the past two decades Bangladesh has remarkably managed to feed an increasing population better.
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Bangladesh Priorities
Smarter Solutions for Bangladesh
Bangladesh has made strong progress over recent years, halving poverty and growing the economy by about 6 percent each year. But, like every country, challenges remain. But what should be the top priorities for policy makers, international donors, NGOs and businesses?
With limited resources and time, it is crucial that focus is informed by what will do the most good for each taka spent. The Bangladesh Priorities project has worked closely with stakeholders across Bangladesh to find, analyze, rank and disseminate the best solutions for the country.
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We've engaged Bangladeshis from all parts of society, through readers of newspapers, listeners to radio and TV viewers, along with NGOs, decision makers, sector experts and businesses to identify the best solutions. We've commissioned some of the best economists from Bangladesh, the region and the world to calculate the social, environmental and economic costs and benefits of these proposals.
Here you can find what those economists came up with: all the research and plain-language summaries to inform your own views on priorities for Bangladesh's future. But you can also see how others have answered the question of how to best boost Bangladesh – including an Eminent Panel including a Nobel Laureate and forums held in Bangladeshi rural communities.
And the ongoing impact of this work is in the implementation of these smart researched interventions. Read the latest about our continuing work for smart solutions in Bangladesh.
There are many well-intentioned policy interventions. But some are more immediate and perhaps important than others. The Copenhagen Consensus project for Bangladesh can help inform a discussion on identifying the best options for the country's future'
- Dr. Mushtaque Chowdhury, Vice-Chairperson and Interim Executive Director, BRAC
In a hurry? Download the one-page project overview here, our outcome brochure here, and sign up for our newsletter here.
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Making Government Smarter
Bjorn Lomborg discusses the Bangladesh Priorities project in the September/October issue of Foreign Affairs.
The Bangladesh Priorities project has been funded by the C&A Foundation, an affiliate of the Dutch fashion company C&A, with help from the Swedish International Development Cooperaton Agency and the Danish embassy in Dhaka. We worked with all the major players in Bangladesh to assess what kinds of spending (both for the government’s $30 billion annual budget and for the $3 billion in development aid given by outside organizations) would do the most good for the country. The results were startling: they showed that major gains in national well-being could be achieved simply by rearranging budgets to favor policies with high returns on investment.'
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The Top Priorities for Bangladesh
One-in-eleven deaths could be averted; billions of takas saved.
An eminent panel including a Nobel laureate economist and Bangladeshi economic experts announced a prioritized list of investments that would produce phenomenal benefits for Bangladesh.
Investment in tuberculosis treatment, infant nutrition, and e-Government solutions top their list, which was created following the Copenhagen Consensus framework to identify areas with the biggest returns to society.
Copenhagen Consensus Center director Dr. Bjorn Lomborg said:
Over five years, spending just 1% of the Bangladeshi budget on smarter policies could make Bangladesh Tk 3.7 trillion better off. And development agencies could achieve US$4 billion more, if just 1% of their spending was better allocated.”
More About The Eminent Panel's Prioritization
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The Process
First, we listened. We organized ideas roundtable meetings to solicit inputs from local experts about the smartest solutions for Bangladesh. We heard more than 1,000 ideas on how to help the country.
Then, we researched. We asked leading international and Bangladeshi economists to examine the most promising solutions in their fields, producing more than 1,100 pages of new research that we stress-tested in review roundtables meetings, and then published and presented in Bangladesh’s leading newspapers.
Finally, we scrutinized and compared the proposed interventions. Applying limited resources to unlimited problems means prioritizing—finding the policies that do the most good. At our 2015 Dhaka conference, we asked an Eminent Panel of economists and development experts to analyze the proposals, and identify the smartest investments.
More About The Process
The Research image
The Research
Bangladesh Priorities research explored 76 solutions to help Bangladesh, covering themes from poverty and health to education, infrastructure and gender equality. In total, more than 1,100+ pages of groundbreaking, made-for-Bangladesh research were written by leading local and international economists.
The Economist devoted an article to this new research and the 76 solutions our economists analyzed. Some investments are phenomenal, producing as much as 663 taka of social benefit for every taka spent, while others do less than one taka of good for every dollar spent.
Read More From The Economist
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How would you prioritize?
With the publication of each research paper we released a Facebook poll so you can make your voice heard.
Take A Facebook Poll
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BRAC Research Evaluation Division
Copenhagen Consensus is proud to collaborate with BRAC's Research and Evaluation Division. BRAC RED is a multi-disciplinary independent unit within BRAC that provides an analytical basis for programmatic decisions, and undertakes studies. BRAC is a development organization dedicated to alleviating poverty by empowering the poor.
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Contact us:
Brad Wong, Project Manager
brad [at] copenhagenconsensus [dot] com
Hasanuzzaman Zaman, Outreach Manager
hasan [at] copenhagenconsensus [dot] com
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Smart Solutions for Bangladesh
A wide range of the best economists from Bangladesh, the region, and the world have estimated the costs and benefits for 76 Bangladeshi projects to identify the best policies for Bangladesh: the choices that will do the most good for each taka spent.
Bangladesh Research Papers
Bangladesh Priorities research explored the merits and pitfalls of 76 different solutions to help Bangladesh, covering themes related to poverty, health, education, the environment, and many others.
Follow the links to learn more about the smartest polices in for Bangladesh by theme or scroll down to locate the academic research papers.
Climate Change
Dhaka Transportation
Digital Bangladesh
Education
Energy
Fiscal Management & Revenue Mobilization
Gender Equality
Health
Indoor Air Pollution
International Migration
Land Administration
Malnutrition
Microfinance
Non-Communicable Diseases
Nutrition
Outdoor Air Pollution
Poverty
Readymade Garments
Seasonal Migration
Trade
Transportation Infrastructure
Urbanization
AllClimate Change & EnergyEducationInequalityHunger and MalnutritionHealthGovernanceInfrastructureEnvironmentUrbanizationTrade and MigrationReadymade GarmentWater & SanitationDigital BangladeshTechnology & Data CorruptionFinance and EconomyTaxFiscal Management and RevenueMigrationPovertyAir PollutionNon-Communicable Diseases
Bangladesh Priorities: Solar Energy, Haque
Over recent years, a much-touted solution was delivered to 3 million rural Bangladeshi homes: solar lighting. A donor-funded program gave these families a Tk-2,000 subsidy to purchase solar units,...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Girls Education, Zaman
Early marriage is far from the only challenge Bangladeshi girls and women face. New research by Ahsan Zaman, an assistant economics professor at North South University, examines two other pressing...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Pregnancy Supplements, Rose
Jonathan Rose, a research advisor with the South Asian Institute of Advanced Legal and Human Rights Studies, looks at how nutrition could also help pregnant women. Providing nutrients to the mother...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Nutrients and Micronutrients, Rose
Research by Jonathan Rose, a research advisor with the South Asian Institute of Advanced Legal and Human Rights Studies, examines programs to fight malnutrition by delivering nutrients and...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Golden Rice, Deb
New research by Uttam Deb, an economist at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, suggests that investment in the development and dissemination of golden rice can help...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Union Digital Services, Bakshi and Rahman
The research paper by Rejaul Karim Bakshi, associate economics professor at Rajshahi University, and Tariqur Rahman, a research consultant, examines offering more services at Union Digital Centers. ...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Tuberculosis, Vasssall
Tuberculosis (TB) kills 80,000 Bangladeshis each year, constituting about 9 percent of all deaths. Research by Anna Vasssall, a senior lecturer in health economics at the London School of Hygiene and...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Village Courts, Hossain and Zaman
Another way to bring benefits to the rural poor is examined in the analysis of spreading village courts across rural areas. Research by Md. Shanawez Hossain and Nabila Zaman, of the BRAC Institute of...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Livability, Alam
Research by Khorshed Alam, an associate professor of economics at the University of Southern Queensland, explores the smartest ways to deal with three growth-related issues in the capital: solid...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Climate Adaptation, Golub and Golub
Research by economists Alexander Golub and Elena Strukova Golub examines several solutions that can help tackle climate impacts over the short or long term. .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Ready Made Garments, Bin Shadat et al.
Research by a team of four Bangladeshi economists, led by Wasel Bin Shadat, a lecturer at the University of Manchester, examines investments that will improve Bangladesh’s vital RMG sector,...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Trade, Raihan, Ferdous and Wong
Research by Selim Raihan, economics professor at the University of Dhaka and executive director of the South Asian Network on Economic Modeling (SANEM), and Farazi Binti Ferdous, research fellow at...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Community Clinics, Huque
The research, by economist Rumana Huque of the University of Dhaka, considers treating diabetes and addressing smokeless tobacco consumption. Diabetes is associated with hypertension and related...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Child and Maternal Health, Khan and Ahmed
Even though Bangladesh has greatly reduced child and maternal deaths, the progress has been uneven. According to the World Bank, the mortality rates are nearly twice as high for infants and young...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Water, Sanitation and Hygiene, Larsen
Even though 98 percent of Bangladeshis have access to either a well or piped water, 25 percent of households’ water sources contain arsenic levels that exceed the World Health Organization...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Child Marriage, Field et al.
Research by economists from Duke University and MIT’s Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab examines various strategies to prevent child marriages. It finds that providing financial incentives...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Land Digitization, Rahman and Talukder
New research by Sultan Hafeez Rahman, executive director of the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD), and research assistant Sumaiya Kabir Talukder finds that digitizing the land...
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Bangladesh Priorities: E-Procurement, Wahid
New research by Wahid Abdallah, a research fellow at the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development, examines the effects of transforming the current procurement system into one that uses online...
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Bangladesh Priorities: VAT, Nandi and Khondker
Government tax revenue is equal to just 11 percent of the size of the entire economy in Bangladesh. So despite the fact that the country has great potential to boost revenue earnings, much of it goes...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Seasonal Migration, Mobarak and Akram
Research by Mushfiq Mobarak, a Yale University economist, and Agha Ali Akram, a postdoctoral fellow with Evidence Action, suggests that helping people from rural areas migrate to work seasonally in...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Poverty, Sulaiman and Misha
Despite cutting the rate of extreme poverty from 34 percent in 2000 to just 13 percent today, 20 million Bangladeshis still live in conditions considered to be ultra poor.
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Bangladesh Priorities: Broadband, Zaman
The research by M. Rokonuzzaman, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the North South University in Dhaka, looks at expanding broadband access. .tg {border-collapse...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Secondary Bond Market, Mortaza
Research by M.G. Mortaza, an economist at the Asian Development Bank, and Wasel Bin Shadat, a lecturer in econometrics at the University Of Manchester, examines a related proposal to boost investment...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Padma Bridge Project, Rahman and Khondker
Research by Ashikur Rahman, senior economist at the Policy Research Institute of Bangladesh, and Bazlul Khondker, economics professor at the University of Dhaka, shows that even though the...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Education, Rabbani
Research by economist Atonu Rabbani of the University of Dhaka suggests several worthwhile strategies that could improve public education in Bangladesh, and one is most promising of all: so-called...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Urban Transport, Gallagher
Research by Robert Gallagher, a transport planner and South Asia specialist, explores alternative options for Dhaka’s future urban transport. .tg {border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Sexual and Reproductive Health, Zaman
Early marriage is far from the only challenge Bangladeshi girls and women face. New research by Ahsan Zaman, an assistant economics professor at North South University, examines two other pressing...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Microfinance, Bairagi and Bin Shadat
Research by Subir Bairagi, an economist at the Institute of Policy and Social Sciences (IPSS), and Wasel Bin Shadat, executive director of IPSS and lecturer of econometrics at the University of...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Motor Vehicle Agreement, Rahman and Rahman
Research by Kazi Mahmudur Rahman, assistant professor of development studies at the University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh, and Md. Tariqur Rahman, an economic consultant, examined potential benefits...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Outdoor Air Pollution, Larsen
The research examined a simple retrofitting into “improved zigzag” kilns, all the way to the top-of-the-line new hybrid Hoffman kilns. Hybrid Hoffman kilns promise large overall benefits...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Migration, Bin Shadat et al.
Research suggests strategies that can make migration cheaper and make migrants more productive. The researchers—Wasel Bin Shadat, lecturer of econometrics at the University of Manchester, and...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Indoor Air Pollution, Larsen
When it comes to cooking indoors over open fires, the harmful health effects can be equal to smoking two packs of cigarettes a day. This indoor air pollution plagues nearly nine out of every 10 Bangladeshi households, which use wood and other biofuels to cook inside.
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Bangladesh Priorities: Energy, Gunatilake and Roland-Holst
Research by David Roland-Holst, University of California, Berkeley, and Herath Gunatilake, Asian Development Bank, and an addendum by consultant Bjorn Larsen, analyzes the smartest ways to power...
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Bangladesh Priorities: Non-communicable Diseases, Koehlmoos et al.
Research written by four eminent American economists examines several strategies to combat non-communicable diseases in Bangladesh. They find that the most cost-effective solutions are those aimed at...
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Contact us:
Brad Wong, Project Manager
brad [at] copenhagenconsensus [dot] com
Hasanuzzaman Zaman, Outreach Manager
hasan [at] copenhagenconsensus [dot] com
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