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The Conversation

The Conversation ... November 18th 2020

Burgess COMMENTARY

Peter Burgess
Why Trump's Pentagon purge is so dangerous The Conversation Unsubscribe 10:17 AM (3 hours ago) to me View in browser US Edition | 18 November 2020 The Conversation Academic rigor, journalistic flair President Donald Trump is using his last months in office to stack America’s national security and intelligence agencies with leaders loyal to him. Yesterday Trump fired Department of Homeland Security cybersecurity chief Chris Krebs, who led efforts to defend the 2020 election against foreign interference. Last week he terminated Secretary of Defense Mark Esper, and four more senior staffers left the Defense Department, reportedly under pressure or in protest. In their place, Trump appointed people whose main attribute seems to be not policy experience but personal fealty. These are dangerous decisions for an outgoing president, says University of Massachusetts Lowell security studies professor Arie Perliger. “According to the 9/11 Commission, the unusually short transition period between the Clinton and Bush administrations – truncated by the dispute over the election’s outcome – resulted in some of the intelligence and policy deficiencies that allowed Al-Qaida to attack and kill close to 3,000 Americans,” he writes. This politicization of U.S. security and intelligence services isn’t just risky, says Perliger – it also undermines their history of apolitical work. Also today: A spike in coronavirus cases can’t be explained by more frequent testing Different polling questions would improve results How do mRNA vaccines work? Catesby Holmes International Editor and Politics Editor Marines at Camp Post, Afghanistan, Sept. 11, 2020, on the 19th anniversary of the terror attacks that began the U.S. war there. Andrew Renneisen/Getty Images Trump’s purge of defense agencies comes at a vulnerable time for US national security Arie Perliger, University of Massachusetts Lowell Investigations of the 9/11 attacks show that a short, unstable transition between two presidents can weaken US security. Trump's sweeping staff changes compound the risk, experts say. Health + Medicine No, soaring COVID-19 cases are not due to more testing – they show a surging pandemic Zoë McLaren, University of Maryland, Baltimore County COVID-19 cases are skyrocketing across the US. Testing has ramped up over the past few months, but increasing hospitalizations, deaths and test-positivity rates show that the virus is out of control. CBD sales are way up, but evidence is still slim that the cannabis derivative makes a difference for anxiety or pain Hilary A. Marusak, Wayne State University The jury's still out on whether or not CBD relieves stress and anxiety. Politics/Election '20 Election polls are more accurate if they ask participants how others will vote Mirta Galesic, University of Potsdam; Wändi Bruine de Bruin, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences People know a lot about their friends and neighbors – and pollsters can learn from that information, if they ask. A brief history of presidents snubbing their successors – and why the founders favored civility instead Maurizio Valsania, Università di Torino 'Mind your manners' isn't just something your mother told you. Manners – and civility – are an essential component of how things get done in government, and the Founding Fathers knew it. Progressive prosecutors scored big wins in 2020 elections, boosting a nationwide trend Caren Morrison, Georgia State University Reform-minded prosecutors across the US notched victories against traditional law-and-order candidates by running on progressive platforms to reduce mass incarceration and tackle police misconduct. Patsy Takemoto Mink blazed the trail for Kamala Harris – not famous white woman Susan B. Anthony Judy Tzu-Chun Wu, University of California, Irvine Mink, the first woman of color in Congress, brought a racially and historically aware brand of feminism into lawmaking and ran for president in 1972. But women's history largely overlooks her. Ethiopia’s Tigray region has seen famine before: why it could happen again Seppe Deckers, KU Leuven; Jan Nyssen, Ghent University; Sil Lanckriet, Ghent University Food security in Tigray was becoming critical even before the current armed conflict. Science + Technology How mRNA vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna work, why they’re a breakthrough and why they need to be kept so cold Sanjay Mishra, Vanderbilt University There are two new COVID-19 vaccines that appear to be more than 90% effective. But what are these vaccines, and how are they different from those used previously? Economy + Business Election spending in 2020 doubled to $14 billion – 3 takeaways from a campaign finance expert Robert Boatright, Clark University Millions of people gave money to Biden, Trump or both. What they get – or not – for their donations points to the real problems with America's system of campaign finance. Most read on site What’s next for American evangelicals after Trump leaves office? Stewart Clem, Aquinas Institute of Theology When Trump leaves the White House in January, many American evangelicals will feel that they've lost their protector in chief. What monoclonal antibodies are – and why we need them as well as a vaccine Rodney E. Rohde, Texas State University Monoclonal antibodies are synthetic molecules manufactured in the lab. But do we need them if a vaccine is on its way? New Yorkers knew Donald Trump first – and they spurned him before many American voters did Lincoln Mitchell, Columbia University Trump was the first US president from New York City since Teddy Roosevelt, but he was never a hometown hero. Jubilant celebrations erupted across New York after Biden's projected win. You’re receiving this newsletter from The Conversation. Not interested anymore? Unsubscribe. 303 Wyman Street, Suite 300 Waltham, MA 02451
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