Date: 2025-04-05 Page is: DBtxt003.php txt00027199
BUILDINGS
FROM FLATIRON TO EVERYWHERE
Bright Side Global: The Shocking Story of the Most Mysterious Tower in New York
FROM FLATIRON TO EVERYWHERE
Bright Side Global: The Shocking Story of the Most Mysterious Tower in New York
Original article: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix6Gvj_rKVk
Peter Burgess COMMENTARY
Peter Burgess
- 0:01
- welcome to one of the most iconic buildings in New York City its official name is the Fuller building but thanks
- to the sharp 25° top Corner people began to associate the Tower with a flat iron
- and today the name flat iron is stuck both to the skyscraper and the entire District around it this unusual cak
- slice shape has turned the building into a famous tourist destination it has popped out in many movies TV programs
- and magazines so you probably recognize this property even if you've never been to Manhattan surprisingly today the 285
- ft tall flat iron is almost empty and these fancy walls hide a pretty mysterious dispute between their owners
- but first things first in 1901 Construction Enterprise Fuller company
- purchased a sharp triangular plot of land on the crossroad between Broadway and fth Avenue they hired an architect
- from Chicago Daniel Burnham to design the company's new headquarters the task
- 1:02
- was to maximize every inch of available space so Burnham produced a project of a
- 22-story triangular Tower made of steel the flat iron building resembled the
- shape of a Greek column which means that its top and bottom are slightly wider than the middle Fuller company approved
- the design and demolished several old buildings to clear the space for the future tower construction progressed
- rapidly and it was completed within a year yes they used to be able to do that
- the flat iron became one of the earliest buildings to have steel for its structural frame instead of load bearing
- masonry also it became one of New York's first skyscrapers and the first steel
- skeleton structure visible to the public the curtain wall cladding was also then Innovative the builders used terracotta
- and Limestone to wrap a Chic finished look around the steel structure that carried the building's weight at that
- time many people believed that this unusual architecture would fail to withstand high winds the Project's
- 2:04
- Engineers analyzed the tower's aerodynamics and created a steel frame to fight likely problems with the wind
- but people still reported experiencing heavy gusts on the street around the building the flat iron building had a
- bunch of other issues as you may imagine Furnishing this tight space was quite a challenge also the tower didn't
- originally have any bathrooms for females that's why Lady tenants were at a disadvantage at first but then the
- management added ladies rooms and placed them on odd number floors meanwhile bathrooms for males were placed on even
- numbered floors also the first elevators in the building operated on a water
- hydraulic system so it took over 10 minutes to get to the top now you can
- see why that system didn't catch on it's not surprising that the media expressed skepticism over the new
- building some even called it Burnham's falling but despite the naysayers over
- 3:01
- the years the tower has been home to many companies and Retail tenants also the flat iron attracted crowds of people
- gradually it became a frequent site in paintings and postcards and turned into one of the most popular symbols of New
- York City itself in 1929 during the Great Depression the tower was sold at
- an auction for only $100,000 and in 1966 it got the status of an official
- City landmark means that any renovation or demolition works are impossible
- without the official permission of the authorities furthermore in 1989 the flat
- iron received the fancy status of a National Historic Landmark the last tenants left the
- building in 2019 and it is set empty ever since due to renovation Works which
- have triggered many disputes among the building's current owners and future tenants most of the owners wanted to
- turn the building into a hotel meanwhile Nathan Silverstein who owned a 25% stake
- 4:03
- in the property wanted to divide it up finally in 20123 the local Court
- organized an auction on the building the owners who held 75% intended to buy out
- silver scene stake to put an end to all disputes over the future of this building the bid started from $50
- million and the price soared to $190 million thanks to an unexpected bidder
- Jacob charlet surprisingly he beat out everyone and won the auction some
- considered the price that he offered too high because the building required at least $100 million worth of renovation
- hey it gets better garlic disappeared after the auction he has never paid anything not even the deposit and he
- hasn't yet explained himself to the media so for now Garlic's location and intention remains
- unknown little did we know that it's possible to show up at a luxurious ious auction in New York out bit everyone and
- 5:02
- then just vanish into space well according to some experts from the real estate world it's a very weird situation
- for a building auction usually the biders are asked to prove their funds in
- advance some people suspect that Silverstein asked garlic to attend the auction on purpose so that he could
- boost the price and earn more money but Silverstein claimed that his relationship with garlic had been
- distant on May 20th the second auction took place garlic was absent but a
- coalition of syndicates and previous owners won the bid and acquired the flat iron for $11 million they haven't yet
- announced any plans so today the future of the flat iron remains uncertain the
- age of the flat iron building is only around 121 years but this famous and
- beloved symbol of New York has survive so many chapters from challenging traditional architecture to surviving
- multiple crises including the Great Depression so chances are that this iconic Tower will surprise us in the
- 6:06
- future oh by the way the flat iron is not the only Skyscraper with issues in
- New York City here's the famous half-built leaning tower of manadan a
- 670t skyscraper is located at the corner of South Street and Maiden Lane on the
- East River the tower was to host 80 super fancy condos to sell for up to $7
- million each the de developer also planned to offer yacht services to the tenants a pre-sale of this luxurious but
- unfinished project was launched in 2018 but in 2020 the tower began to lean 3 in
- to the north the developer put construction on hold and initiated a huge investigation to figure out why
- this Tower refused to stay straight although the reason remains unclear the consensus appears to be that a weak
- Foundation is to blame you think and now welcome to the Waldorf atoria a
- 7:03
- former host to authorities royal families and Hollywood stars and maybe
- not so welcome this hard Deco Masterpiece is the very place where Marilyn Monroe once sted and where Grace
- Kelly got engaged to Monaco's Prince rer III but in 2017 the famous hotel was
- closed for a multibillion doll renovation the property's new Chinese
- owners on bang insurance planned to partially turn the hotel rooms into condo apartments by 2019 the condo price
- was planned to reach up to $18 million per unit but eventually something went
- wrong and the date of the project completion was postponed until 2025 at
- best although according to the media the renovation might have already cost
- around 2 billion bucks some insiders mention poor coordination within the
- project caused by the dismissal of of its American director they also blame the property's new owner doia Insurance
- 8:04
- Group which took over the project after the chairman of amang was sent to prison for fraud in
- 2018 to date the future of the waldor Historia remains unclear so I'd try
- another hotel if you're visiting the Big Apple and here's another Heartbreak
- Hotel story in 2019 a development firm cetr group launched the construction of
- a 33 story hotel near Madison Square Garden and Penn Station the project was
- supposed to open in 2021 and joined the management portfolio of IHG hotels and
- resorts which runs multiple hotels however the developer failed to either
- repay its loan or complete the construction on time meanwhile the hotel
- remains unfinished and the estimated investment for its completion totals around $16 million hey you want to
- finish the the job wow look you here it's New York City
- 9:06
- the Big Apple the city that never sleeps Hong Kong on the Hudson the greatest city in the world New York New York the
- city so nice they named it twice all right I'll stop you thought
- you knew this city so well but underneath all that Glitz and glamour is a facade literally New York is populated
- with some of the most iconic Urban buildings in the world and home to some of the most unique and famous towers who
- would have known that New York was a front for fake buildings and the cool thing is that there are plenty to search
- for okay I'm adding that to my bucket list so the question is why do they put
- these fake buildings all over New York the city is one of the most vibrant places in the world and requires many
- infrastructures to keep the city in motion that means having many industrial structures and buildings in every major
- District New York is Charming for the design and the buildings imagine having
- 10:02
- industrial structures right next to your favorite pizza parlor or hot dog stand the designers thought ahead and decided
- to disguise those industrial infrastructures as fake buildings they blend with the city so well that they
- don't stand out they look like your good old apartment or housing unit with a front door re life windows and even
- Charming balconies where people would hang out the only thing is that there's nothing behind the facade and no one is
- allowed inside so where in the world can you find these fake buildings for
- starters one of the most popular fake buildings is in Brooklyn at 58 Jamon
- Street you can find a very typical neighborhood but between the buildings stands a brick building with a slightly
- Deeper Shade than the rest it has bright open windows that blend in with the rest of the buildings in the neighborhood
- except that they're blacked out at first glance you might not think of it as anything but if you pay close attention
- the building looks like a glitch from a video game it was built in 1847 way
- 11:05
- before New York was considered glamorous originally it was meant to be a regular building but in 1908 they converted it
- into a fake building don't think you can just try to break in even if you could
- it's pointless because it's part of a ventilation fan for the subway it also
- serves as an emergency exit for some of the surrounding buildings actually throughout new New York many fake
- buildings exist to disguise the subway vents for the smoke to escape all the way to 415 Brookner Boulevard the Bronx
- this townhouse was designed by the Switzer Group which is an interior architect company it's not as Charming
- as the one at 58 Jor Lemon Street but it serves a similar purpose to hide an
- electric substation for New York's utility company the city needs these substations to reduce the high voltage
- electricity to a lower voltage so it can be distributed locally having a building
- 12:02
- like this popping out of the middle of your neighborhood isn't exactly the smartest way to attract people to the
- Bronx that's why the fake townhouse facade is the perfect camouflage now
- some of these fake buildings don't really hit the mark and stick out like a sore thumb the people of Manhattan
- describe the mry square infrastructure as a complete clunker after plenty of redesigns and back to the drawing board
- meetings the result is still not pretty the locals compare it to a concrete box
- they created Windows without glass which doesn't allow the building to blend in with the rest of the neighborhood but it
- beats a typical Subway ventilation plant either way there are just so many places
- to visit and cross off your bucket list but if you live in China you can literally stay in the country and visit
- many iconic cities around the world the replica cities began when the Chinese
- economy started booming in the early '90s they wanted the lifestyle of the Rich and Famous without wanting to leave
- 13:03
- their country they can be comfortable eating their local food and get the feeling of being abroad the Chinese
- province of Guang dong has an identical copy of the historical Australian Alpine
- Village hallad the real hallad is centuries old and one of the most Charming places to discover the local
- people of hallad also had no idea that their home was being built in China some
- people thought that this was controversial probably because it cost around $940 million to build it Paris is
- undoubtedly one of the most Charming cities you could ever visit its Rich history and vibrant culture are enough
- to catch the first plane to go there for residents of tiand du Chang that's something they can do anytime they want
- the city is also known as Sky City and has a replica of the Eiffel Tower that looks eily like the iconic one in Paris
- and built buildings to match the city's visual charm one of the main things that will break the charm is the Farmland
- 14:04
- surrounding the city there's barely anyone there and the streets are always empty very UNP Paris likee still you can
- find some nice fountains and statues scattered along the streets to give it some Spirit there's laundry hung
- everywhere even on the trees the picturesque fountains are dry and many apartments are empty only a few stores
- are open for business even though this looks like a fake City it's quite real
- some people live here because it's more affordable than other places 2 hours away from this town is another version
- of paris's PA Alexandria III and a carbon copy of London's tower bridge but
- with four Towers instead of two hey such a bargain you can also visit the closest
- thing to Italy but this time you can go shopping florentia Village is an outlet
- mall that offers an array of shops to Lose Yourself the good thing is that this was built by an Italian developer
- 15:01
- to capture the essence of an Italian Village it has fountains canals and mosaics for proper Aesthetics it began
- in 2011 and has more than 200 shops with many italian Brands and British us and
- Chinese Brands as well the place is so popular that it gets between 10,000 and
- 25,000 visitors per day China also has other replica towns that put you in a
- mini Manhattan called the Yu poo Financial District the developer goal was to make this place the financial
- center of the world it was complete with the right landmarks like the Rockefeller and Lincoln centers but the project was
- halted in 2019 leaving it mainly empty you can find a typical English town with
- Cobble streets Victorian homes and restaurants that make temp's town this
- place was meant to recreate a European lifestyle fantasy without leaving Shanghai China also has a Dutch town
- that has some elements of Amsterdam with windmills and famous canals they even
- 16:03
- decided to copy some of the landmarks like the Netherlands Maritime Museum
- here's a bonus story of lebanon's thinnest building built out of a dispute it's the story of two brothers who both
- inherited unequal plots of land one of the brothers happened to get a very thin plot of land and couldn't help but be
- jealous of his brother's nice plot of land he wasn't pleased both of the lands
- overlooked the Mediterranean Sea SE in a lively neighborhood of Beirut so it's no
- wonder that both brothers couldn't agree on how they should develop their lands it was obvious that the brother with the
- most land could build a proper building the other brother had to improvise he
- decided to obstruct his brother's property by constructing a thin building enough to only fit 14 ft at its widest
- and 2 ft at its most narrow it was constructed in 1954 and the locals of the area know it
- as The Grudge the crazy thing is that the place was once habitable with many
- 17:04
- visitors enjoying their stay it's not easy to live there but it's part of living the experience the building is
- still standing but is empty wow every morning 8 and 1/2
- million people wake up in New York City but the Big Apple doesn't belong only to humans this is the city of ants there
- are 17 billion of them here they live in houses hide in the grass crawl under
- asphalt and climb trees for every New Yorker there's a sneaker box filled with
- ants City ants are more fortunate than their Forest cousins they don't have any need to look for food millions of people
- leave behind tons of hot dog crumbs pizza slices and coffee drips insects
- just have to wait for a lunch break in an office building then they gather around benches in the park or Cafe
- tables a lot of food is just waiting for them there over 1 billion that's how many
- 18:03
- ants are running through the streets and parks of Manhattan and in this ocean of insects scientists have been able to
- spot tiny reddish brown creatures these insects don't fit into any of the 13,000
- ant species known to science they're unique and only live in Manhattan their
- kingdom is between 63rd and 76th streets scientists don't know how long the man
- hat ANS have evolved in isolation they arrived in the US on ships from Europe
- and were cut off from the rest of the city's infrastructure but why go anywhere else
- if there's enough food the Manhattan loves fast food especially corn syrup
- because of such a diet the insect's body has an increased carbon Conta this isn't a problem for the ant though carbon
- helps it adapt to the dry warm weather of the concrete jungle around 20% of New York City is
- part s and green spaces white-footed mice live in these places scientists
- 19:03
- have found out that the mice that live in New York have evolved they're different from their Village
- relatives these changes are genetical it's caused by the diet of white-footed rodents that feed on human food waste
- for example New York mice need enlarged livers to process fatty acids from fast
- food Central Park in New York is almost twice the size of the principality of Monaco a unique centipede is only found
- in this green area the creature called Hoffman's dwarf centipede doesn't grow
- any longer than 0.4 in it lives in heaps of dry plants and runs on 41 pairs of
- legs this crustation measuring only a bit more than 0.3 in is called the
- sakuro isopod it's one of the rarest animals on the planet the creature can
- only be found in a small thermal spring near sakur New Mexico the isopod lives
- 20:00
- in the water as warm as 90° F and covered with a layer of algae these are
- ideal conditions for the creature to get to mile cave you'd have
- to repel 65 ft down that's the height of a four-story building after that you'd
- crawl through narrow passages and swim along a canal with cold water sunlight
- can't get into the cave the air is poisoned by Vapors of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide this extreme place has
- been isolated from the outside world for 52 million years a unique ecosystem is formed in
- this toxic atmosphere of all the animals that live there 33 species of millipedes
- scorpions spiders and leeches can't be found anywhere else on Earth these
- creatures are mostly blind and colorless well why would you need eyes and disguise if you live in complete
- darkness Mile's coolest guy is the venomous centipede scientists have
- 21:01
- nicknamed this animal the king of the cave it doesn't grow more than 2 in but for this world it's a giant the blind
- salamander would feel great in the company of strange animals from mile but these little monsters are separated by
- the ocean and thousands of miles the mile cave is located in Romania where
- these Beauties live only in Texas their home is an underground body of water in
- the San Marcos area these salamanders grow to be 5 in Long the name makes it
- pretty clear that the animal is blind it does have eyes but they're pretty much
- useless this doesn't stop the salamander from being a skilled snail and shrimp Hunter it senses other animals by
- feeling the underwater waves they create while moving the Scottish wild cat lives in
- the North of Scotland this animal is different from domestic cats which love sleeping on the couch unlike them it's a
- perfect Hunter the creature is 25% larger than the average cat it's
- 22:04
- muscular and long-legged the wild cat's tail is blunt and fluffy covered in
- black rings with a black tip on the end the quaka is called the world's
- happiest animal just look at its smile this fluffy animal seems to always
- be ready for a photo shoot quaas are only found in Australia
- around 10,000 animals live on rot Nest Island and several other locations the creature's cute smile is
- an evolutionary trait an open mouth helps it breathe and regulates its body temperature oh by the way if you try to
- feed a quaka you'll have to pay a fine of more than 200 box this baby will feel comfortable even
- if you put it on your little finger the animal lives only on the island of Madagascar scientists have found just
- two tiny reptiles a male and a female the researchers have named the Nano chameleon brisia Nano it's a mystery to
- 23:03
- them why it doesn't grow larger than a sunflower seed the next animal on the list also
- lives only in Madagascar locals call this creature I I
- the unusual lemur spends most of its life in trees and leads a nocturnal lifestyle this might explain why it
- looks so tired even though the II is a lemur its teeth are like those of a rodent its
- claws do resemble sloth's Claws and its body looks like that of a monkey the
- animal's fingers and toes are especially frightening they're long and thin with pointy
- claws get equipped for any season with brand new bright side merch click the link and grab your
- print this is a giraffe with its trademark long neck a zebra is grazing
- nearby black and white stripes on its body help the animal reflect Sun like during the day and keep it warm at night
- 24:02
- but what if you combine these animals no need Nature has done this work for you
- the Okapi looks like a giraffe with a short neck horse body and zebra stripes on its legs the Okapi has a long tongue
- males have small giraffe horns on their heads you can only meet these unusual animals in the African
- rainforest if you decide to travel around Africa afterward you must visit the Ethiopian
- Highlands that's where you see unique gelada monkeys and no they're not named
- after the Italian ice cream that's gelato don't mix that up males look like
- rock stars from the 70s they're bright and have cool hair but don't mess with
- these animals they are too friendly geladas spend most of their time on the ground and the main part of their diet
- is the grass they collect during the day scientists believe that geladas are the remaining members of an ancient gang of
- Critters it lived millions of years ago in vast spaces from South Africa to
- 25:05
- India now imagine people the size of the Statue of Liberty living next to us sounds like science fiction but for the
- animal world this is reality the world's smallest tortoise species the speckled
- tortoise doesn't grow more than 4 in long but the Galapagos Islands are home
- to giant tortoises that reach the length of 5 ft they also weigh like a Sports bik the largest of them had an
- incredible weight of 1,000 lb the giant Galapagos tortoise lives
- for a 100 years and sleeps 16 hours a day due to its slow metabolism the
- animal may not eat or drink water for a whole year millions of years ago lizards
- from South America climbed onto a log sea waves carried the log to the Pacific
- Ocean the lizards traveled hundreds of miles and ended up on the Galapagos Islands
- they had to evolve to adapt to new conditions scientists believe this is how the marine iguanas
- 26:05
- appeared these unique animals look like dangerous dragons but in fact they feed
- on plants and are totally harmless iguanas spend most of their lives in water to get rid of sea salt that
- accumulates in the body these animals literally sneeze salt a chew the liar
- bird lives only in Southeastern Australia and the island of Tasmania the bird has such a strange name because of
- its tail it looks like a liar a string instrument of the ancient Greeks liar
- birds are known for their ability to imitate other birds and not only them the bird copies animal
- screams human voices chainsaw noises car
- and fire alarms and even the click of a camera about 12,000 years ago a Salt
- Lake appeared on one of palo's Islands today it's called jellyfish Lake this, 1500x 500t Reservoir is home
- 27:04
- to 5 million golden jellyfish these unique creatures swim to the West Shore of the lake every morning there
- jellyfish wait for the sunrise then all day long they follow the sun algae lives
- in the tissues of the jellyfish feeding them with energy these algaes can't live without sunlight here's a riddle which
- US city is so loved that its name should be repeated twice you guessed it New York New York but the thing is how much
- of New York do we really know I'm talking about the city that lies under
- the city dare to join me on an underground tour of the Big Apple then grab a flashlight it's about
- to get dark we'll start in the heart of Manhattan in the front of the Romanesque
- city hall building believe it or not beneath our feet lies New York's oldest subway station known as The Old City
- City Hall Station it opened in 1904 on October 27th a night of true celebration
- 28:04
- for New Yorkers people were so excited some of them spent the entire night riding the trains back and forth before
- this Urban dwellers moved around in carriages pulled by horses no wonder the subway was such a hit you might feel
- like a time traveler stepping inside the Old City Hall Station the architecture is dazzling and oneof a kind they sure
- don't make subway stations like this one anymore fun fact The Old City Hall
- Station would cost $6.2 million if it was built today back in the day it had
- dozens of brass chandeliers hanging around it was one of the few spots in town with functioning electricity and oh
- not to mention brand new multicolor tiled arches and stained glass ceilings you can still see today impressive huh
- if you decide to wander down the tracks you might be in for a treat underground New York is is as fascinating as the
- city above the ground but one thing we usually take for granted is the behind the scenes of what the Big Apple needs
- 29:05
- to function down here you might see one or two of New York's pneumatic maale tubes
- these tubes were built back in the 1800s and they were operational up until the 1950s they were responsible for
- Distributing people's mail through different post offices letters flew at an impressive speed of 35 mph that's
- almost as fast as a professional Runner it sure sounds like a useful system but I have to say it feels weird imagining
- people's correspondents flying around 15 ft underground back to street level we'll
- wander around fancy Lexington and Park Avenues if you look up you'll see the famous Waldorf atoria five-star hotel
- many celebrities have stayed there including John lennin and Yoko Ono as well as presidents such as
- FDR this is why the hotel used a secret infrastructure to sneak people inside
- 30:00
- and out under the building a tunnel known as track 61 connected the Waldorf
- atoria to Grand Central Station the track was deactivated in the late '70s but some people say Andy warhall threw a
- party there in the80s I bet that was something for the next part of our visit
- we'll have to take the subway Uptown we'll get off at 125th Street and find
- ourselves on the scenic Waterfront of Riverside Park here you'll find abandoned tracks of an old metro line if
- you follow the tracks you'll get to an underground graffiti Gallery aka the freedom
- tunnel the tunnel is named after a graffiti artist from the 80s who is commonly known as Freedom while
- exploring these tunnels we'll see over 40 graffiti pieces he painted over 15 years there are spray paints of James
- Dean Mona Lisa and even a self-portrait of Freedom himself moving on let's wander around
- the northern part of NYC for a bit walking in Van courland Park will'll feel like hiking Upstate but believe me
- 31:06
- you're still in the city along the way you'll encounter some big ventilation towers made of stone these towers were
- once part of an old New York infrastructure they make up the remains of what used to be the cotent aqueduct
- in the 1800s the city's water supply flowed through a 41m long underground tunnel all the way from River in Upstate
- New York to Bryant Park in Midtown Manhattan oh yes and I should probably
- tell you that Bryant Park wasn't a park instead it hosted a colossal Stone structure that looked pretty much like
- something ancient Egyptians would build this 4 acre structure served as
- the city's water reservoir it even had a pathway on top so that people could enjoy a nice afternoon stroll while
- looking at the reservoir's crystalline water now all this exploring might have made made you hungry but don't worry our
- next stop includes a yummy treat we'll have to leave Manhattan and make our way to
- 32:04
- Brooklyn in case you didn't know New York City is made of five burrows Manhattan Queens Bronx Staten Island and
- Brooklyn Crown Heights that's our stop would you believe me if I told you that beneath these streets lie caves full of
- Aging cheese how very Parisian of them to get down there you'll have to make
- your way through a century old building that now works as an office space Maybe wave hello to all those hardworking
- people and disappear in one of the stairways that will take you 30 ft below the ground you won't need a flashlight
- for this one the caves are bright and renovated and can hold up to 22,000 lbs
- of cheese but hey it might stink that's the main reason cheese makers decided to
- use underground tunnels to age cheese in the first place after a bite or two of some
- delicious cheese let's keep going while still in Brooklyn you might see tons of locals enjoying a sunny day in
- 33:01
- the McCarron park pool this pool is a huge attraction being three times the
- size of an Olympic pool as the NYC Explorer you are becoming you might even
- go for a swim but hey there's a much more interesting part to this attraction the pool was built in the
- early 1900s but it was shut down in the ' 50s during this time Urban explorers
- discovered a network of underground tunnels right beneath the pool and of course you can find a secret entrance
- and get a peak for yourself there you'll not only see the pool's filtration and heating system but also a lot of
- graffiti from the time the site was abandoned neat this question may sound weird but
- have you ever seen a cow in New York I sure haven't well maybe there's a reason for that apparently New York still has
- underground tunnels that were constructed for the transportation of cattle once New York started to flood
- with automobiles cows became a burden for traffic until a 200t long cow
- 34:04
- passage was built below 12th Street to transport the livestock that was fed over from New Jersey these days you
- won't be able to visit this place in person because the tunnel was most likely destroyed but historians found
- blueprints proving its existence to add to the list archaeologists discovered a very
- peculiar fossil a while back now imagine peeling off the layers of the city's soil first at 15 in you'll find a layer
- of wires I'm talking TV cables electricity and all that digging deeper
- at 4 ft you'll see water and sewage pipes but then at 15 ft Down Under the
- surface of NYC diggers have found a fossilized shipwreck the wreck is located right under Broad Street where
- there was once shallow water they believe the wreck dates back to the 1600s it's 92 ft long and 25 ft
- wide oh and that's not all at the intersection of bowy and Canal Street Engineers stumbled upon a room with its
- 35:04
- walls and ceiling covered in mirrors and no one has managed to explain the
- existence of this bizarre place yet Our Big Apple underground visit is
- coming to an end but we sure did more than just scratch the surface on this one before we finish let's enjoy the
- best of what NYC Cuisine has to offer a good old bagel
- who knows maybe next time we'll do Paris or even London see you soon
- [Music]
- Explorer it's one of the most important national monuments of the United States with over a half a million visitors each
- year the Washington Monument was constructed to commemorate George Washington the first American President
- but if you've ever looked at it closely in person or by Googling its pictures you've surely noticed it has two
- 36:01
- different colors well it's not a design choice if that's what you're wondering the Washington National Monument Society
- The Authority in charge of the construction ran out of funding and the project was put on hold in the 1850s it
- took another 25 years for the authorities to resume the construction they finished the upper 23s of the
- monument in 1884 since they evidently used marble from a different location given the time
- that had passed it was difficult to Envision how these materials would behave in the future these two sections
- look very much alike at first but with time mostly due to winds rain and erosion they ended up having different
- Hues there's even a third portion of marble which is noticeable only if you pay very close attention the
- constructors initially went for a marble provider in Massachusetts but quickly realized the colors didn't match they
- had to switch to another supplier but their mistake resulted in this third shade of marble it's only noticeable up
- 37:01
- front so people mostly think that the monument has two colors the builders
- figured out the difference quite fast and found a type of marble that resembled the initial one but the new
- material eventually turned to a different color too mostly to weather
- [Music]
- conditions are you one of those people who like to spend their free time on Pinterest or Instagram in search of your
- next Travel location then you surely haven't missed a little Italian town called
- chinua the reason why it's so popular among photographers and Globe triers is it's brightly painted buildings which
- come in a nice contrast to the crystal clear ocean waters these houses come in a huge selection of colors from green to
- yellow and even bright pink so it's no wonder this location is such a hit it
- looks more like a painting than an actual place on Earth but why are these houses so gorgeously bright local
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- Legends say that Fishers used to paint their homes in various colors so that they could quickly spot them from the
- water as they came back home from the sea now some other buildings come with coloring so specific that their
- inhabitants are prohibited from changing it by law it's the case of the pink City
- otherwise known as Jaipur in India it has numerous buildings of different Hues of pink from Dusty Rose to fuches this
- impressive coloring dates back to the 1800s rumor has it that the Indian Maharaja of the time saai Ram Singh
- wanteded to welcome Prince Albert during his visit so he literally painted the whole town pink which of course begs the
- question why he chose pink and not any other color and it turns out this Hue was meant to subtly imply the idea of a
- welcoming location or a place of hospitality Jaipur isn't the only
- monochrome city in the world its blue counterpart is located in Morocco it's
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- called Chef cha some locals say that the city is painted blue to symbolize the beautiful coloring of the Mediterranean
- Sea others consider that painting their houses blue keeps them cooler when it's odd there are even claims that painting
- a house blue can help keep mosquitoes away people believe that the Hue resembles the waves of the sea which
- isn't a really desirable location for insects if you think about [Music]
- it now this construction has become the undeniable symbol of the city of love ah
- the t f I can smell a freshly baked baguette can't you well it turns out the
- Eiffel tower has a little chromatic secret of its own this famous French Monument is painted Chestnut Brown These
- Days but it hasn't always been this color the engineer who built the Tower and also
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- gave it its name was a man called Gustaf Eiffel he claimed that the initial paint
- used for the tower a very bright red was supposed to help protect the construction from rust kind of like the
- Golden Gate Bridge does in San Francisco but since it was built the Eiffel Tower
- has had many different Hues like ochre yellow and several shades of brown at
- one point they even used the ombra paint effect it made the tower look as if it was fading upon reaching the sky I've
- hardly ever heard a more touching story than that of the Taiwanese rainbow Grandpa his name is hang Yong Fu and His
- Story begins in the late 2000s given he was officially the last resident the
- local authorities were just about to bring down his small village in order to make room for a modern apartment complex
- to cope with his Sadness the man started painting the walls of the houses in his village he began with drawings of birds
- cats and eventually people in 2010 a local University student found out about
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- this little DIY project and the rest was history with the help of a fundraising
- campaign this little village now attracts a staggering number of tourists each year over a million it's no wonder
- the local authorities eventually renounced their plans while we're on the subject of beautiful designs there's a
- library out there that actually looks like a giant bookshelf no it's not a scene from a fantasy movie somebody
- actually built that one of the facades of the Kansas City Public Library looks like an ordinary row of books lined up
- on a shelf well not really ordinary since the books are 25 ft tall and 9 ft
- wide each you don't need to be a book nerd to want to check this one out soon
- the world's largest basket isn't meant for overweight cats it's actually a building yep there's a building out
- there that is actually shaped like a basket you can find it in Newark Ohio it was
- initially built to serve as headquarters for the Longaberger company an American producer of handcrafted wood baskets
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- it's also renowned among professionals as one of the best known examples of mimetic architecture that's a type of
- design where buildings are constructed to mimic their function or purpose the building covers 180,000 sare ft it cost
- around $30 million to build and was completed in 1997 with seven floors and a Central
- Atrium it also has a glass ceiling which lets natural light get inside this
- immense basket is also topped with two steel handles they're equipped with heating elements that prevent them from
- freezing they also protect the glass Atrium situated right below from any ice
- that might fall on it during the winter season armad Germany there's a residential building complex built in
- the 1990s named the vice spirala it has a wonderful design as well as an
- interesting story to B back it up the name literally translates to Forest spiral this might refer to the plan of
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- the building along with the fact that its roof is green not simply in color though this swirly building has a
- jaw-dropping forest on its roof with Maple and lime trees the unique construction was completed in 2000 it
- has 105 apartments and more than 100 Windows each of them with its particular shape and size with 12 floors at its
- highest point the building also houses a Cafe and a bar another interesting feature Each corner in the construction
- is rounded off now should you ever find yourself visiting the city of roddam in
- the Netherlands try not to miss the cube houses these unique buildings are placed above ground level on top of a
- pedestrian bridge close to the city center and the rdam black Metro station
- in the 20th century the city of rdam was damaged that's why later it became the focus of new cuttingedge architecture
- designs Dutch architect Pete Blom started designing functional housing which could also leave some room for
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- pedestrians on the ground level he got the idea for these houses from simple elements such as forests and trees each
- house is placed on a hexagonal pylon a construction made of concrete and designed to look like the trunk of a
- tree each of these pylons has a staircase that leads to well spaced living areas another example of a house
- that looks like it has just escaped from a fairy tale is the house you can find it near Mexico City Mexico with its
- shell-like shape it's also one of the first representations of Bio Architecture The Man Behind this unique
- design is Javier senen he was inspired by The Works of gudi and Frank Lloyd R
- the very concept of bioarchitecture is that buildings should be constructed based on structures found in nature it's
- also supposed to remind people of their local history and traditions the Nautilus house doesn't have a lot of
- storage space according to the builders but this structure is supposed to be earthquake resistant and maintenance
- free not to mention hundreds of tiny rainbow colored stained glass windows decorating the building