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Date: 2025-01-04 Page is: DBtxt003.php txt00027461
USA
INTERVIEW WITH HISTORIAN: KEN BURNS

MSNBC/Ali Velshi: Ken Burns on the ‘incredibly dangerous’ party that the GOP has ‘morphed’ into


Original article: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l96Xd4qjyCA
Peter Burgess COMMENTARY

Peter Burgess
Ali Velshi: Ken Burns on the ‘incredibly dangerous’ party that the GOP has ‘morphed’ into

MSNBC

Sep 22, 2024

7.37M subscribers ... 377,967 views ... 11K likes

#kenburns #gop #republicans

In bestowing Ken Burns with its 2024 Liberty Medal, the National Constitution Center called him “America’s history teacher,” and he spoke to Ali Velshi about the “echoes” and “rhymes” between the current political moment and other periods in America’s history. “We’re dealt a certain hand of cards right now which we have to respond to,” he says. Burns also remarks on how the Republican Party has “morphed” into an “incredibly dangerous” group that needs to be reformed. “It’s going to be difficult for the Republican Party to figure out a way to escape the specific gravity of the darkness that engulfs it.”

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#kenburns #republicans #gop

Transcript
  • 0:00
  • WHO QUOTE, STRIVE TO SECURE THE
  • LESSONS OF LIBERTY, TWO PEOPLE
  • AROUND THE GLOBE.
  • WARM WELCOME BACK TO YOU, TO
  • THE SHOW AND IT IS GREAT TO SEE
  • YOU AGAIN.
  • CONGRATULATIONS ON RECEIVING
  • THE LIBERTY MEDAL.
  • >> THANK YOU, IT IS GOOD TO BE
  • WITH YOU.
  • >> YOU HAVE SPENT A LOT OF TIME
  • STUDYING AND YOU AND I HAVE HAD
  • CONVERSATIONS, THINKING ABOUT
  • SOME OF THIS COUNTRY'S MOST
  • TUMULTUOUS PERIODS IN HISTORY.
  • YOU TALK A LOT ABOUT HOW IT WAS
  • MORE TUMULTUOUS DURING THE
  • CIVIL WAR. IT WAS AS TUMULTUOUS
  • DURING THE CIVIL RIGHTS
  • MOVEMENT AND VIETNAM WAR.
  • I DON'T KNOW WHETHER IT IS
  • WORTH ANY MORE OF THE
  • COMPARISONS, BUT HOW ARE YOU
  • THINKING ABOUT THE CURRENT
  • MOMENT, AS IT RELATES TO SOME
  • OF THE WORST MOMENTS WE HAVE
  • RAISED IN THE COUNTRY QUITE --?
  • >> THERE SOMETHING
  • UNPRECEDENTED ABOUT WHAT IS
  • GOING ON RIGHT NOW, THEN OTHER
  • TIMES YOU CITED, AND WE CAN GO
  • BACK EVEN FURTHER, TO OUR
  • REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD.
  • I'M IN THE PROCESS OF FINISHED

  • 1:01
  • -- FINISHING A SERIES ON THE
  • AMERICAN REVOLUTION THAT WILL
  • BE OUT NEXT YEAR.
  • YOU SEE THE CIVIL WAR HAPPENING
  • AT OUR BELOVED REVOLUTION, THIS
  • OUR OWN CIVIL WAR WAS A SECTION
  • AWARD.
  • BUT THE PEACEFUL TRANSFER OF
  • POWER, THE FREE AND FAIR
  • ELECTIONS, THE INDEPENDENT OF
  • THE JUDICIARY, SEEMED IN DOUBT.
  • HOWEVER, THOSE OF US WHO ARE
  • HISTORIANS AND AMATEUR
  • HISTORIANS, STORYTELLERS ABOUT
  • THE PAST, THERE IS OPTIMISM
  • THAT ATTENDS.
  • YOU SEE THE GREAT FAITH, THAT
  • LINCOLN WAS NOT SUPPOSED TO BE
  • RE-ELECTED IN AN 18 SIX FOUR
  • AND WAS.
  • -- 1864, AND WAS.
  • I THINK WHAT YOU HAVE, ARE VERY
  • SIMILAR ECHOES, RHYMES, MARK
  • TWAIN WOULD SAY BETWEEN THIS
  • PERIOD AND OF COURSE EACH
  • MOMENT AS LINCOLN POINTED OUT
  • IS UNIQUE TO THE PRESENT.
  • AND AS HE POINTED OUT IN A
  • SPEECH TO CONGRESS, THE DOGMAS
  • OF THE QUIET PAST ARE ADEQUATE

  • 2:00
  • TO THE STORMY PRESENT AS WE MUST
  • THINK ANEW AND ACT ANEW AND
  • THEN WE CAN SAVE OUR COUNTRY.
  • SO WE CAN DO A LOT OF
  • HISTORICAL SPECULATION, A LOT
  • OF PARLOR GAMES ABOUT THE WHAT-
  • IFS.
  • IT AT THE SAME TIME WE ARE DEALT
  • A HAND OF CARDS WHICH WE HAVE
  • TO RESPOND TO PICK
  • >> LET'S TALK ABOUT THE VARIOUS
  • WAYS, WE WON'T GET THROUGH MANY
  • OF THEM BUT THE WAYS IN WHICH
  • ONE CAN RESPOND AT THE MOMENT
  • AND AT AN EVENT IN WISCONSIN
  • FRIDAY, LIZ CHENEY, IS A VERY
  • CONSERVATIVE REPUBLICAN
  • SUGGESTED THAT A NEW POLITICAL
  • PARTY MIGHT BE NEEDED GOING
  • FORWARD.
  • SHE SAID QUOTE, THERE'S
  • CERTAINLY GOING TO BE A BIG
  • SHIFT I THINK IN AND HOW OUR
  • POLITICS WORK.
  • I DON'T KNOW EXACTLY WHAT THAT
  • WILL LOOK LIKE, I DON'T THINK
  • IT WILL SIMPLY BE THE
  • REPUBLICAN PARTY, GOING TO PUT
  • UP A SLATE OF CANDIDATES AND
  • OFF TO THE RACES.
  • I THINK FAR TOO MUCH HAS
  • HAPPENED THAT IS TOO DAMAGING.
  • ONE WAS THE REPUBLICAN -- WHEN
  • THE REPUBLICAN PARTY WAS FORMED

  • 3:00
  • IN THE 1850S, THESE ARE MY
  • WORDS BY THE WAY, IT WAS A
  • COALITION OF PEOPLE WHO
  • FORMERLY BELONGED TO OTHER
  • PARTIES.
  • SO LET'S THINK ABOUT THIS.
  • THERE MAY BE A LESSON IN THE
  • REALIGNMENT OF POLITICS AND
  • POLITICAL PARTIES IN AMERICA,
  • AS OPPOSED TO THE CHANGING OF
  • THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE, WHICH IS
  • A TRULY HARD THING TO DO.
  • >> I THINK IT IS TRUE, AND
  • WHILE I AM NOT SURE, I THINK
  • THERE'S SO MUCH ENTRENCHED AND
  • INGRAINED ABOUT THE TWO PARTIES
  • THAT IT IS GOING TO BE
  • DIFFICULT FOR THE REPUBLICAN
  • PARTY TO FIGURE OUT A WAY TO
  • ESCAPE THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF
  • THE DARKNESS THAT NOW ENGULFS
  • IT.
  • THIS IS A PARTY, AS HE POINTED
  • OUT ALLIE, -- ALI , THEY HAD
  • ONE THING TO DO OUT OF THE
  • ASHES OF THE WHIG PARTY AND
  • OTHER DISAFFECTED PEOPLE
  • GRAVITATING TO SOMETHING NEW,
  • IS THAT THEY WANTED THE
  • EMANCIPATION, THEY WANTED THE
  • END OF SLAVERY.
  • IN THE UNITED STATES, AND THAT
  • REPUBLICAN PARTY HAS MORPHED
  • INTO SOME INCREDIBLY DANGEROUS,

  • 4:03
  • ALMOST RESEMBLING THE KNOW
  • NOTHINGS OF THAT PERIOD, THAT
  • ARE RACIST AND CERTAINLY A
  • MIAMI -- ANTI-IMMIGRANT AND AS
  • ABRAHAM LINCOLN IS TURNING OVER
  • IN HIS GRAVE, AS HAS THE LABEL
  • OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY.
  • SO I THINK WE HAVE GOT TO COUNT
  • ON LIZ CHENEY BEING RIGHT, IN
  • THE LONG TERM, THAT THERE'S
  • GOING TO BE SOME
  • RECONFIGURATION, THAT WE ARE
  • GOING TO LEAVE, AT LEAST THE
  • MAGA BASE BEHIND AND HOPE OUR
  • COUNTRY IS ABLE TO CREATE A
  • KIND OF OPPOSITION, THAT HAS
  • THE VALUES.
  • REMEMBER THE GREAT LEGISLATION
  • AND IN THE 20th CENTURY, THAT
  • INVOLVE NOT ONLY DEMOCRATIC BUT
  • REPUBLICAN VOTES.
  • WEATHER VOTING RIGHTS OR CIVIL
  • RIGHTS OR MEDICARE OR MEDICAID,
  • EVEN GOING BACK TO SOCIAL
  • SECURITY.
  • THE REPUBLICAN PARTY WAS

  • 5:00
  • ALWAYS, FROM THE BEGINNING OF
  • THE 20th CENTURY, AN ENGINE OF
  • PROGRESSIVISM AS MUCH, IF NOT
  • MORE THAN THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY.
  • AND THE STATES LIKE WISCONSIN
  • WERE LABORATORIES OF
  • EXPERIMENTATION AND SOCIAL
  • IDEAS, THAT WOULD MAKE
  • GOVERNMENT MORE RESPONSIVE,
  • LEVEL THE PLAYING FIELD,
  • THEODORE ROOSEVELT IS A PERFECT
  • EXAMPLE OF THAT KIND OF
  • PROGRESSIVE, IN THE WHITE
  • HOUSE.
  • SO YOU CAN HOPE, THERE IS, IN
  • MY OFFICE, I HAVE A POSTER OF
  • THE INTERTWINING, THE SNAKING
  • PATHS BOTH PARTIES HAVE TAKEN.
  • ONE OF THE THINGS I THINK WAS
  • BENEFICIAL TO THE DEMOCRATIC
  • PARTY, AS MUCH AS IT HAS
  • CHALLENGED IT, SINCE THE CIVIL
  • RIGHTS ACT, OF THE MID-1960S,
  • IS THAT IT HAS LOST THOSE
  • PEOPLE WHO ARE UNINTERESTED IN
  • FOLLOWING JEFFERSONS WORDS, HE
  • HIMSELF HAD SOME CONTRADICTIONS
  • OBVIOUSLY.
  • THAT ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUAL.
  • ALL MEN AND ALL PEOPLE ARE

  • 6:01
  • CREATED EQUAL.
  • SO I THINK THAT IS A WONDERFUL
  • NEW COALITION THAT IS
  • COALESCING, AND IF YOU JUST
  • STEP BACK AND THINK ABOUT THE
  • ODD COUPLE, NOT JUST LIZ
  • CHENEY, BUT HER DAD, KRISTI OLD
  • , DICK CHENEY, AND BERNIE
  • SANDERS, ARE VOTING FOR THE
  • SAME PERSON.
  • A LOT OF THE BLUE-COLLAR VOTES
  • AND OF COURSE IT IS HARD TO
  • IGNORE DICK CHENEY, HE IS NOT A
  • RHINO, HE IS ANYTHING BUT --
  • >>> KEN BURNS, AWARD-WINNING
  • DOCUMENTARIAN BACK WITH ME.
  • KEN, IN 2026, AMERICA IS GOING
  • TO CELEBRATE IS 250th BIRTHDAY,
  • AND AHEAD OF THAT YOU WILL
  • RELEASE A NEW DOCUMENTARY YOU
  • WERE MENTIONING ABOUT THE
  • AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
  • YOU ARE GOING BACK TO THE

  • 7:00
  • START.
  • TELL ME WHY YOU CHOSE THAT AS
  • THE SUBJECT OF THIS FILM, AS
  • OPPOSED -- AS AMERICA IS
  • APPROACHING THIS MILESTONE.
  • >> IT IS INTERESTING, ALI, WHEN
  • THE INK WAS NOT DRY ON THE
  • VIETNAM FILM WE WERE IN THE
  • PROCESS OF LOCKING IT WHEN I
  • SAID WE WOULD DO THE
  • REVOLUTION.
  • AND IT WASN'T WITH AN EYE
  • TOWARD THE 250th ANNIVERSARY.
  • I DID WORRY THAT IN 2026 WE
  • MIGHT BE SORT OF CONSUMED BY A
  • SENTIMENTAL NOSTALGIA, FIGHT
  • AND DRUM STUFF AND WHAT IS GOOD
  • IS THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION
  • STARTED IN AND -- IN 1775 AND
  • THE 250th WOULD COME THE YEAR
  • BEFORE HIM THE BEGINNING OF THE
  • -- BEFORE THE BEGINNING OF THE
  • AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
  • WE PROTECTED AND ACCEPTED THE
  • VIOLENCE OF THE CIVIL WAR,
  • WORLD WAR II, VIETNAM AND THE
  • FIRST WORLD WAR BUT WE THINK OF
  • THE REVOLUTION AS THESE GUYS
  • THINKING GREAT IDEAS.
  • AND IT IS ABOUT THAT.
  • BUT IT IS ALSO INCREDIBLY A
  • BLOODY CIVIL WAR.
  • SO IT IS THE ABILITY TO DIG DEEP

  • 8:00
  • AND UNDERSTAND THE COMPLEXITIES
  • OF IT.
  • WE LIVE IN A MODERN VIA CULTURE,
  • NO INSULTING INTENDED, WHICH IS
  • EVERYTHING IS DIALECTICALLY
  • PREOCCUPIED.
  • IT IS RED STATE OR BLUE STATE,
  • IT IS MSNBC OR FOX.
  • WHEN YOU CALL BALLS AND STRIKES
  • AS WE HAVE TRIED TO DO IN OUR
  • FILMS, YOU REALIZE THAT
  • EVERYBODY HAS FEATS OF CLAY.
  • GEORGE WASHINGTON CERTAINLY
  • DOES AND THERE IS NO KIND OF
  • PERFECT THING.
  • YOU AND I TRY TO ATTEND IT,
  • THAT PATRIOTISM THAT IS SO
  • IMPORTANT FOR AMERICANS TO
  • HAVE, IS NOT JUST THE LAST
  • REFUGE OF SCOUNDRELS BUT A VERY
  • COMPLEX, SELF-EXAMINATION.
  • -- SAID LIBERTY IS NEVER BEING
  • TOO SURE YOU ARE RIGHT.
  • THERE BE A BETTER NAME FOR A
  • JUDGE AND CAN THERE BE ANYTHING
  • BETTER THAN THAT COMMENT, THAT
  • CERTAINTY IS THE ENEMY OF
  • EVERYTHING.
  • AND WE ARE CERTAIN ABOUT STUFF
  • WE HAVE FORGOTTEN TO
  • UNDERSTAND, SOMETIMES THE
  • OPPOSITE MAY ALSO BE TRUE, SO
  • YOU HAVE TO TELL A TRUE, HONEST

  • 9:01
  • AND COMPLICATED PAST THAT IS
  • UNAFRAID OF CONTROVERSY AND
  • TRAGEDY BUT EQUALLY DRAWN TO
  • STORIES AND MOMENTS THAT
  • SUGGEST ABIDING FAITH IN THE
  • HUMAN SPIRIT AND PARTICULARLY
  • THE ROLE OF THIS REMARKABLE
  • REPUBLIC AND A POSITIVE
  • PROGRESS OF MANKIND.
  • >> THAT IS INTERESTING BECAUSE
  • WHEN YOU ARE SELECTED TO BE THE
  • RECIPIENT OF THIS YEAR'S
  • LIBERTY MEDAL, YOU REMARKED,
  • THERE'S NOTHING MORE IMPORTANT
  • IN DEMOCRACY THAN EDUCATING THE
  • PUBLIC ABOUT HISTORY.
  • WE HAVE BEEN FOLLOWING THE
  • ATTACKS ON OUR COUNTRY'S
  • EDUCATION SYSTEM, WHICH OFTEN
  • INVOLVES THE BANNING OF BOOKS
  • AND DISPUTES OVER CURRICULUM
  • ABOUT OUR HISTORY AND THE PAST
  • AND OUR MODERN HISTORY.
  • ARE YOU CONCERNED ABOUT THAT
  • GROWING AS A POLITICAL PRESSURE
  • POINT IN RECENT YEARS, THE IDEA
  • OF HISTORY AND HOW WE TEACH IT
  • HAS ITSELF COME UNDER ATTACK.
  • >> IT HAS BEEN CRITICIZED IN
  • SUCH UNFORTUNATE WAYS AND
  • ANYBODY IS CONCERNED ABOUT IT.
  • LISTEN, I CAN REPORT BACK FROM
  • THE LATE 18th CENTURY, THAT I

  • 10:00
  • KNOW CATEGORICALLY, WHAT THE
  • FOUNDERS MEANT BY THE PURSUIT
  • OF HAPPINESS.
  • IT ISN'T THE PURSUIT OF OBJECTS
  • AND A MARKETPLACE OF THINGS.
  • IT IS LIFELONG LEARNING IN A
  • MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS.
  • THEY FELT, IF WE'RE GOING TO
  • CREATE A NEW THING, EVERYBODY
  • HERE BEFORE HAD BEEN A SUBJECT.
  • IF WE ARE GOING TO CREATE THESE
  • NEW ENTITIES, CITIZENS, THAT
  • HAD TO LEAD A VIRTUOUS LIFE AND
  • HAD TO BE VIRTUOUS WAS
  • CONSTANTLY TO EDUCATE YOURSELF.
  • THAT IS WHAT IT WAS ABOUT, AND
  • IMPLICIT IN THAT IS A KIND OF
  • HONEST EVALUATION, NOT ONLY OF
  • WHAT HAS HAPPENED, WHAT WE KNOW
  • IN SCIENCE AS WELL AS ARTS AND
  • HUMANITIES, BUT WHAT WE DON'T
  • KNOW.
  • WHERE WE FAIL, WHERE WE COME UP
  • SHORT.
  • SO YOU BEGIN TO SEE THAT OUR
  • EXPERIMENT IS ALL ABOUT FUTURE
  • WORDS.
  • WE ARE IN PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS.
  • A MORE PERFECT UNION.
  • WE ARE A NATION IN THE PROCESS
  • OF BECOMING.
  • AND UNFORTUNATELY WHAT HAPPENS

  • 11:02
  • IS WHEN WE GRAVITATE TOWARD THE
  • CERTAINTY WE SAY, WE DON'T NEED
  • TO TEACH THIS.
  • SLAVERY IS NOT THAT BAD, WE
  • DON'T WANT TO UPSET KIDS WHO
  • ARE ALREADY PARTICIPATING IN
  • VIDEO GAMES, BEING YELLED AT BY
  • COACHES, BEING TALKED ABOUT
  • DAMNATION BY PASTORS, BEING
  • ENGAGED IN A WORLD IN WHICH
  • THEY ARE AS SMART AS THE
  • POLITICIANS WHO TRY TO SORT OF
  • SLIDE US INTO ARBITRARY, ALMOST
  • SOVIET KINDS OF THING IN WHICH
  • ALL OF A SUDDEN SOMEBODY IS
  • PICTURE -- SUMMARIES PICTURE
  • DISAPPEARS ON THE BUREAU AND
  • THEY NEVER EXISTED.
  • WE CAN'T DO THAT.
  • WE WERE SLAVEOWNERS.
  • WE WERE BORN IN SLAVERY.
  • THE GUY WHO SAID ALL MEN ARE
  • CREATED EQUAL OWNED HUNDREDS OF
  • HUMAN BEINGS AND DID NOT SEE A
  • KIND OF DIRECTION.
  • IF YOU DO NOT OWN THAT YOU
  • DON'T HAVE A POSSIBILITY TO
  • ESCAPE THE GRAVITY OF NEGATIVE
  • THINGS THAT HAVE ATTENDED OUR
  • HISTORY THROUGHOUT, AND OUR
  • WORK IS, IN THIS MOMENT, NO
  • MORE IMPORTANT THAN IT HAS EVER
  • BEEN.


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